中国核电

描述了ADS系统的主要技术特点和在我国核能可持续发展战略中的作用及地位;介绍了国内外ADS研究的状态和发展趋势;提出了ADS研发必须解决的关键技术问题及解决这些问题的时间表;分析了ADS研发与国内核能相关发展计划的关系;并就我国开展ADS的研发提出了一些建议。

The minimization of nuclear wastes is the key problem to be tackled for the long term and sustainable nuclear energy development.Accelerator driven sub-critical system(ADS) is a kind of high efficient nuclear waste transmutation machine(or incinerator),which is the key technique to solve the nuclear waste problem.The basic theory of ADS and driven influence of ADS on the advanced accelerator,advanced cooling technique etc.are introduced in the paper.Meanwhile the present research situations of ADS in some countries are compared.At last,the key problems of the ADS development and the relationship between ADS and the development of nuclear energy in China are discussed.